Someone who attempts to destroy government infrastructure components is known as a ______________.

A person who attempts to destroy government infrastructure components is referred to as a cyberterrorist because this term specifically describes individuals or groups that use technology and the Internet to conduct acts of terrorism. Cyberterrorism aims to instill fear or coerce governments or societies, often targeting critical infrastructure to achieve political, ideological, or social objectives.

This definition aligns closely with the actions described in the question, as the destruction of government infrastructure is often associated with terrorism designed to disrupt societal functions and instigate fear. Cyberterrorists may employ various means, from hacking to launching attacks on physical systems, to execute their agendas, making the term particularly relevant in the context of the question.

In contrast, the other terms describe different motivations and methods of attack that do not inherently focus on terroristic objectives against government infrastructure. For instance, cybercriminals typically engage in criminal activities for personal gain rather than political objectives. Hacktivists often target organizations to promote political causes but generally avoid direct violence or destruction of infrastructure. Lone wolf attackers may act independently, but their actions may not necessarily be aimed specifically at government components or infrastructure in a cyber context.