What does data governance refer to?

Data governance refers to the overall management of data integrity and security, encompassing the policies, processes, and standards that ensure data is managed effectively within an organization. This includes establishing guidelines for data quality, ensuring that data is accurate and consistent, and implementing security measures to protect sensitive information. Through effective data governance, organizations can foster trust in their data, comply with regulations, and leverage their data assets for decision-making.

The other options do not encompass the full scope of data governance. While management of data analysis techniques focuses more on how data is used rather than how it is governed, creating new data formats and strategies for increasing data storage address specific aspects of data management but do not capture the comprehensive oversight and strategic policies required for effective data governance.