What type of software is referred to as system software that controls a computer's hardware?

The type of software that is referred to as system software controlling a computer's hardware is indeed system software. This software serves as a mediator between the hardware of a computer and the application software that runs on the computer. It includes the operating system and utility programs that manage hardware resources, enable user interaction with the system, and provide a platform for running application software.

System software is essential because it handles the fundamental operations of the computer, such as memory management, process management, and I/O operations, ensuring that the hardware components work together efficiently. Examples include operating systems like Windows, macOS, and Linux.

Other types of software, such as web applications, embedded system software, and application software, serve different purposes. Web applications are designed to run over the internet, while application software refers to programs that perform specific tasks for users, like word processors or spreadsheets. Embedded system software is tailored for specific devices with dedicated functions, such as firmware in a microwave oven, rather than controlling overall computer hardware. Thus, system software is distinct in its role and functionality compared to these other software types.