Which of the following is a key component of an Information System?

The answer highlighting hardware, software, data, procedures, and people accurately encapsulates the fundamental components of an Information System. Each of these elements plays a crucial role in the functionality and effectiveness of an Information System.

• Hardware refers to the physical devices that are used to input, process, and output data. This includes computers, servers, and networking equipment.

• Software consists of the applications and programs that process data and provide functionalities needed by users. This can range from operating systems to specialized applications.

• Data is the raw information that the system processes. Effective data management is critical, as the quality and structure of data directly influence the insights and decisions derived from it.

• Procedures refer to the policies and methods established to operate the Information System. These include guidelines on data management, system usage, and security protocols.

• People are the users who interact with the Information System, including IT professionals who manage the system, and end-users who utilize the system for their tasks.

Together, these components form a cohesive and effective Information System that can gather, store, process, and disseminate information in a meaningful way to facilitate decision-making and organizational processes.

In contrast, while data encryption, user interface